Morphological glossary: Abbreviations used

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Part of Speech | Case | Nominal Number | Gender | Person plus Verbal Number | Tense and Aspect | Mood | Diathesis | Infinite Verb | Pronouns | Particles | Graphic Categories | Akkadian

Part of Speech
SBST substantive
DN divine name
GN geographical name
PN personal name
ADJ adjective
ADJG genitival adjective
VB verb
NUM numeral
CNJ conjunction (unspecified)
PREP preposition
POSP postposition
ADV adverb(ial)
PREV preverb
PRO pronoun (unspecified)
DEM demonstrative pronoun (unspecified)
PTC particle (unspecified)
ART article
AUX auxiliary
INTJ interjection
RLT relator
Case
NOM nominative
ACC accusative
N/A nominative/accusative
VOC vocative
GEN genitive
GENunh genitive unheaded
DAT dative
LOC locative
D/L dative/locative
ALL allative
ABL ablative
INS instrumental
ERG ergative
ESS essive
OBL oblique
INDCL indeclinable
UNIV universal (form)
Nominal Number
PL plural
SG singular
COLL collective
Gender
M masculine
F feminine
N neuter
C common gender
Person plus Verbal Number
1SG first person singular
2SG second person singular
3SG third person singular
1PL first person plural
2PL second person plural
3PL third person plural
Tense and Aspect
PRS present
PST past
IMPF imperfective
Mood
IMP imperative
IND indicative
SBJV subjunctive
Diathesis
PASS passive
MP medio-passive
ACT active
Infinite Verb
PTCP participle
PTCP.INDCLpetrified participle in ḫark- construction
GER gerund (adjectivum necessitatis)
VBN verbal noun
SUP supine
Pronouns
DEM1 demonstrative pronoun kā- (speaker reference)
DEM2/3 demonstrative pronoun apā- (addressee reference, anaphoric)
DEM3 demonstrative pronoun aši (3rd person reference, distal, pejorative)
DEMadv demonstrative pronoun 1, 2 and 3 with adverbial function
PPRO anaphoric pronoun (enclitic, 3rd, 4th and 5th position of particle chain)
PPROa accented personal pronoun
POSS enclitic possessive pronoun
INT interrogative pronoun
INTadv interrogative adverbial
INDFany indefinite pronoun (kuiški)
INDFoth indefinite pronoun (damai-)
INDFadv indefinite pronoun with adverbial function
QUANall quantifier (dapiya-, dapiyant- and ḫumant-)
QUANcar cardinal numbers
QUANdist distributive numbers
QUANevr quantifier (kuišša)
QUANfrac fractions
QUANmul multiplicatives
QUANord ordinals
REL relative pronoun
RELadv relative pronoun with adverbial function
Particles
FOCpt focus particle (-pat)
IRR irrealis particle (man)
QUOT quotative particle (-wa(r))
REF1 speaker reference particle (kāšā)
REF2 addressee reference particle (kāšma, kāšātta)
REFL reflexive particle (-za)
OBPst ‘Ortsbezugspartikel’ -(a)šta ‘trans’
OBPk ‘Ortsbezugspartikel’ -kkan ‘center’
OBPs ‘Ortsbezugspartikel’ -ššan ‘on’
OBPp ‘Ortsbezugspartikel’ -(a)pa ‘to, back’
OBPn ‘Ortsbezugspartikel’ -(a)n ‘in’
CNJadd additive conjunction Hittite -(y)a ‘and, also, even’, Akkadographic U and -MA
CNJctr contrastive conjunction -(m)a (switch reference)
CNJdisj disjunctive conjunction Hittite -(k)ku, Akkadographic
CONNn sentence connector nu (same reference)
CONNs sentence connector šu (same reference)
CONNt sentence connector ta (same reference)
Graphic Categories
FNL(x) part of stem rendered syllbically
STF stemform
CLF classifier
CLFcas case classifier
CLFcas-np case classifier noun phrase (case classifier before complex noun phrases)
CLFnum classifier numeral/time
UNM unmarked (in logograms)
ABBR abbreviation
Akkadian
STR status rectus
STC status constructus
GST G stem
SST Š stem
STV stative
VEN ventive
SPRO suffixed pronoun
PROdet determinative pronoun