The Corpus of Hittite Divinatory Texts (HDivT)

Digital Edition and Cultural Historical Analysis

Birgit Christiansen

Citatio: Andrea Trameri (Hrsg.), hethiter.net/: CTH 573.15 (INTR 2024-08-06)


CTH 573.15

Bird oracle reports by [Nun]u and Maraššanda

introductio



Short description

This fragment of a thick clay tablet preserves only about half of a column of text, which makes it difficult to understand the oracle questions and the reports of bird flights.

We can thus read only small portions of a series of bird oracles about various topics. Two entries preserve the name of the augurs responsible for the observation: [Nun]u and Maraššanda (rev. 11´), and Maraššanda alone (rev. 17´). Possibly, they were the authors of the other entries as well.

Texts

Manuscript AKBo 43.58610/fBk. C

Literature from the Konkordanz

  • Y. Sakuma, Diss., 2009: II 489-493

History of publication

Sakuma Y. 2009b, II, 489-493.

Palaeography and handwriting

NS (jh.); diagnostic signs ḪA (not LNS/IIIc), ḪAR, IT, KI (not LNS/IIIc), TAR. KÙ fragmentary (rev. 12´), probably early form.

Linguistic characteristics

A poorly preserved oracular question in this fragment seems to introduce bothpossible outcomes through two hypothetic sentences (obv. 6´-10´), the positive outcome “[If …] let the birds confirm it”, and the negative one “[but if …] let the birds exclude it”. Typically, the questions are synthetic and only provide one of them, the ‘desired’ outcome – whether it is the ‘positive’ or ‘negative’ depends on the nature of the question asked. Possibly, a similar structure can be restored in rev. 18´-25´, although this passage is even more fragmentary.

Overview of contents

Section 1ID=1(obv.) Bird oracle (1, fragmentary)
Section 2ID=2Bird oracle (2)
Section 3ID=3Brief bird oracle (3)
Section 4ID=4Brief statement/oracle introduction: about “the month”
Section 5ID=5Bird oracle (4)
Section 6ID=6Brief bird oracle (5)
Section 7ID=7Brief statement/oracle introduction: about “His Majesty”
Section 8ID=8(rev.) [lost]
Section 9ID=9Bird oracle (6) by [Nun]u and Maraššanda: a deity is in anger
Section 10ID=10Bird oracle (7) by Maraššanda about “a mina of gold”
Section 11ID=11Bird oracle (8): new inquiry, mentioning Ḫattuša
Editio ultima: 2024-08-06