The Corpus of Hittite Divinatory Texts (HDivT)

Digital Edition and Cultural Historical Analysis

Andrea Trameri (Hrsg.)

Citatio: Andrea Trameri (Hrsg.), hethiter.net/: CTH 573.109 (INTR 2025-08-12)


CTH 573.109

Bird oracles by Mudda and Ura

introductio



Kurzbeschreibung

This fragment contains portions of two bird oracle reports by the augurs Mudda (§1') and Ura (§2'). A peculiar feature of this oracle tablet is that each bird oracle report includes a few additional lines of text added after the augural response, which normally concludes a report (kola 11–16 and 28–29). Due to their non-standard content and the fragmentary condition of the text, the function of these sections is difficult to determine. Based on the surviving material, they clearly refer to a specific movement of the birds previously described in the oracle and provide some form of commentary on it (see especially k. 11: “[Tha]t one (bird) which flew …”; k. 28 can likely be restored as a sentence with a parallel structure). The passage in k. 11–16 appears to add a further sequence of actions, likely attributed to the bird in question, although this interpretation remains tentative.

Notably, similar features appear in another bird oracle tablet, CTH 573.71, which includes oracles with an identical structure: we find an addendum in §1', after an oracle by the augur Ḫašalli, and another in §2', attributed to an unknown augur. Remarkably, the augurs Mudda (§7') and Ura (§8') also appear on the reverse of CTH 573.71 – the same individuals responsible for the oracles in the present tablet.

Although the two fragments cannot originate from the same tablet, given the markedly different scripts, we may venture to suggest that this distinctive form of oracle reporting is associated with a particular ‘circle’ of augurs, whose reports exhibit idiosyncratic features when compared to the standardized format of typical Hittite bird oracle texts. For other peculiarities of CTH 573.71, see the introduction to the text edition.

Texte

Exemplar AKUB 50.100Bo 7917Ḫattuša

Literaturauszug aus der Konkordanz

  • Y. Sakuma, Diss., 2009: II 370-372

Inhaltsübersicht

Abschnitt 1ID=1§1´. Oracle by Mudda
Abschnitt 2ID=2§1´. Addendum: “that one (bird) …”
Abschnitt 3ID=3§2´. Oracle by Ura
Abschnitt 4ID=4§2´. Addendum: fragmentary

History of publication

Handcopy: A. Archi (KUB 50, Archi A. 1979f).

Edition: Sakuma Y. 2009b, II 370-372.

Tablet characteristics

Fragment of what seems to be a one-column tablet. Writing is preserved only on one side of the tablet, with approximately 15 partially preserved lines of text.

Palaeography and handwriting

LNS (sjh.); diagnostic signs: AḪ, DA, EN (IIIb/c), ḪA (LNS), ḪAR, IT, KI (LNS).

Historical context

The augurs Mudda and Ura are attested in another text, KUB 52.75 (CTH 573.71). Mudda is also present in a few other tablets with oracle reports from multiple techniques (see the references in Sakuma Y. 2009b, II 711).

Editio ultima: 2025-08-12