The Corpus of Hittite Divinatory Texts (HDivT)

Digital Edition and Cultural Historical Analysis

Andrea Trameri (Hrsg.)

Citatio: Andrea Trameri (Hrsg.), hethiter.net/: CTH 573.83 (INTR 2025-08-12)


CTH 573.83

Bird oracles by Zella and other augurs concerning offences against the goddess of the Night

introductio



Kurzbeschreibung

This text includes a series of oracular inquiries concerning offences or misconduct against the goddess of the Night, a deity whose cult originated in Kizzuwatna. Since individuals of royal rank are involved in the oracle investigations, it appears to be a matter of some importance.

Once it is established that offences were indeed committed against this deity (§2´-5´), the investigation seems to focus on whether the Queen or the King was responsible (§7´-8´). §3´ refers to ‘His Majesty’, but the context is lost; the following oracle (§4´) appears to be a confirmation oracle regarding the previous outcome.

The next paragraph (§7´; kola 79-80) is peculiar, as it consists of only a single line of text. This line contains only the oracular question, with no report. It refers to an ‘offence of the Queen’, and it is possible that the report was, exceptionally, omitted because the oracle ruled out her responsibility. However, even in such cases, one would typically expect to find the report with the augural response.

The following paragraph (§8´) instead refers to an ‘offence of His Majesty’ (k. 81), of which the King himself was unaware (k. 83). Although the augural response is lost (k. 95-96), it appears that this offence was confirmed, as the King is mentioned again in the subsequent passage (k. 97), the last preserved section of the text.

Texte

Exemplar AA₁KUB 49.5Bo 5121Ḫattuša
+ A₂+ KUB 49.43+ Bo 5605Ḫattuša

Inhaltsübersicht

Abschnitt 1ID=1(KUB 49.43) §1´. Oracle (fragmentary)
Abschnitt 2ID=2(KUB 49.43) §2´. Oracle by Zella about the deity of the Night
Abschnitt 3ID=3(KUB 49.43+KUB 49.5) §3´. Oracle by Zella mentioning the king
Abschnitt 4ID=4(KUB 49.43+KUB 49.5) §4´. Oracle: concerning the ‘oracular response’
Abschnitt 5ID=5(KUB 49.5) §5´. Oracle: someone offended the deity of the Night
Abschnitt 6ID=6(KUB 49.5) §6´. (Confirmation?) oracle: offences against the deity of the Night
Abschnitt 7ID=7(KUB 49.5) §7´. Oracle question: an offence from the queen?
Abschnitt 8ID=8(KUB 49.5) §8´. Oracle: an offence from the king?
Abschnitt 9ID=9(KUB 49.5) §9´. Oracle: the king ‘before’ the deity of the Night

History of publication

Handcopy: A. Archi (KUB 49, Archi A. 1979e).

Edition: Sakuma Y. 2009b, II 254-260.

Transliteration: Tischler J. 2019a, 8-10, 69-70.

Tablet characteristics

Two joining fragments preserve a large portion of a single-column tablet. The text is preserved only on one side (obv.?), while the other side is missing from both fragments. Several areas of the tablet are fire-damaged, particularly the upper corner and the left side.

The direct join between the two fragments (KUB 49.43 and KUB 49) was discovered by Y. Sakuma (27.08.2005).

Palaeography and handwriting

LNS (sjh.) (or just ns?); diagnostic signs: AK, AL, ḪAR, IT, KI (LNS), LI, TAR.

Other characteristics

The goddess of the Night was a deity of Kizzuwatnean origin, whose cult was likely of considerable importance locally. Her cult was introduced to Hittite Anatolia during the Early New Kingdom, between the reigns of Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II/III. On this deity see especially Beal R.H. 2002d, Miller J.L. 2004a, 259-439, Miller J.L. 2008e.

Editio ultima: 2025-08-12